15 Min. Read

How to Start a Makeup Business in 10 Steps

April 19, 2024

Why Start a Makeup Business?

Types of Businesses in the Cosmetic Industry

What Is the Growth Potential for a Makeup Business?

10 Steps for How to Start a Makeup Line

Bonus Tips for Success

Start Your Makeup Business

The beauty industry is constantly growing and evolving. New trends are always emerging, which creates opportunities for entrepreneurs in the beauty space.

Whether you want to create a product to sell in a store or launch your own digital storefront, there are many ways to achieve success as a beauty guru.

In this 10-step guide, you’ll discover what it takes to start a makeup business, market your own line and scale your company to success.

Why Start a Makeup Business?

There are many reasons to start a cosmetic business. Here are a few of the most popular inspirations for entrepreneurs to get started in the beauty space:

The ability to start your own brand
Fulfill the high demand for cosmetics
Pursue your passion for beauty
Set your own prices and scale your income
Sell products in-store or online (remote income)

There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to your “Why” for starting a cosmetic business. Considering your motivations will help you get focused on your end-goal and see your business through to success.

Types of Businesses in the Cosmetic Industry

If you want to start a makeup business, there are dozens of ways to go. Choosing a focus is helpful when you’re starting to build your brand. Your niche could be one specific type of product or a line of products that is meant for a very specific type of consumer.

Choosing a niche will make it easier to hone in on your target market, brand your business effectively and stand out in a sea of other beauty brands.

Traditional Makeup Products

Blushes, lipsticks, eyeliners, mascaras, foundation and eyeshadows are all very common makeup products. However, new businesses that get into makeup production create their own lines of these products all the time.

Each of these products comes with a wide range of variations. For example, when it comes to lipsticks, you have glosses, crayons, mattes, metallics and more. This is on top of all of the color options.

When you decide to create any of these products, you will likely need to put your own personal twist on them and create a themed collection.

Please note that creating products like these may take several rounds of testing formulas and measuring qualitative aspects since anything you release must be safe for the skin.

Lashes

Over the past few years, eyelashes have been a major trend. False lashes are a relatively easy product to sell since they don’t require as much product development as other makeup products.

For the most part, developing a lash product involves ordering the lash styles you like from a supplier and packaging them with your branding. You can sell your lashes in your own store, either online or in a physical storefront.

Alternatively, you can sell your lashes at other makeup retailers like Sephora, Ulta or even drugstores.

Aside from the lashes themselves, it is very important to consider what type of lash glue you are selling with your lashes. Since the adhesive goes so close to the user’s eye, you need to ensure that it’s not harmful if it comes in contact with the eye.

Body Makeup

Body makeup works very similarly to concealer, foundation and other makeup you’d use on your face. The purpose of body makeup is to help cover up blemishes, even out your skin tone and get the perfect amount of glow.

Since it is similar in nature to many traditional makeup products, product development and the retail process are very similar.

All-Natural Makeup

People are becoming more aware of the ingredients they are putting in and on their bodies. This has created a demand for clean ingredient makeup products.

Consider creating products that are plant-based—nixing chemicals can do wonders for your business. These products are a bit more expensive to manufacture, but there are people who are willing to pay a premium for natural products.

Luxury Makeup

There are people who are willing to invest hundreds of dollars in their makeup even if it’s not made from all plant-based materials. These are typically people who are skilled in the makeup realm—such as makeup artists—and know that high-quality products come at a high price point.

Create a product with the highest quality ingredients available if your goal is to target this market.

What Is the Growth Potential for a Makeup Business?

The beauty industry is growing quickly as trends evolve and multiply rapidly. As of 2019, the cosmetics industry is worth $532 billion and it is slated to exceed a market value of $805 billion by 2023. Cosmetic products and skincare alone contribute to nearly 40% of that value.

Additionally, the profit margins for makeup businesses are at an average of 40% and can be up to 80%. As a small makeup business, you’ll likely fall right around the average profit margin.

It is important to note that the cosmetics sector has a few main players that run the show. Not all brands will grow at this rate.

This bit of information should not dissuade you from starting a cosmetic business, but should help you to shape your expectations accordingly.

10 Steps for How to Start a Makeup Line

Starting your own business is exciting, but it can also be confusing if you need help knowing where to start. While there are many paths to success, we’ve outlined the 10 steps you need to help you get started on the right track. With this guide, you’ll have an established beauty brand in no time.

1. Choose a Product

Choose a product that you can create with a unique touch that sets it apart from the competition. You should choose a product that interests you, but you should also ensure there is a demand for what you want to produce.

It’s also wise to consider what it will cost you to produce an item. This will help you set realistic margins and earn a handsome profit on every sale.

We recommend starting with only one or two cosmetic products before growing your business. By choosing one or two beauty products, you can perfect the process and start to build your customer base without a ton of pressure.

2. Create a Business Plan

Before you start developing your product, you should make a business plan. This outlines what you want to sell, who you want to sell it to and how you plan to sell it.

This business plan will be used primarily for your own reference, but it will also help if you are pitching for partnerships, loans, grants or investors.

Your business plan should include:

A company overview
Market research analysis
The legal structure and general organization of your business
A breakdown of your beauty products
An overview of your marketing and sales strategy
A detailed financial outlook
Any and all files related to your business (contracts, legal documentation, tax information, etc.)

In this step, you work out the logistics of your business. Consider things like how much inventory you plan to hold and what the ordering and shipping process looks like. You can also outline how you will send invoices for your makeup business.

Really dive deep into your target audience. See how potential competitors are serving this audience and figure out how you can do it better, making your brand stand out from the competition.

3. Get Funding

Starting a business requires capital and there are several ways to come up with this capital.

You could fund your business with your own savings. However, if you don’t have the money of your own, you have the option of either borrowing the money or seeking investors.

To take out a business loan, you can start by reaching out to your bank. We encourage you to shop around with other banks to find the best interest rates. Also, check out what the Small Business Administration has to offer.

If you decide to go with an investor, determine if you want a partner who is hands on or if you’d prefer a silent investor. Investors could be family members, friends or business associates. Ideally, you’d want somebody who is trustworthy and has the amount of money that you need.

Additionally, some local organizations have grants available for new business owners. This money is often free, meaning you don’t have to pay it back. Google “business grants in [your location]” to find local programs.

Startup costs for a cosmetic business will vary based on the product you decide to sell and how large of an operation you are looking to run, but there are some basic costs that are pretty much standard across the board.

Here are some investments you may to make when starting your cosmetic business:

Limited liability company (LLC): $125
Branding and website: $2,000+
Product photography or camera equipment: Will vary
Product development: $5,000+
Warehouse: Varies by size and location
Marketing and ads: Will vary
Packaging: Will vary

There are cheaper alternatives to some of these investments, however pinching pennies may reduce the quality of your product and branding. Your initial goal may be to start small and then scale up once you have revenue coming in.

4. Take Care of the Legalities

When you start a makeup business, you will need to register your business. An LLC should suffice, but a “doing business as” (DBA) or corporation may work better. How you classify your business will depend on local legal requirements.

It’s important that your business is its own legal entity. In the event that an accident occurs due to one of your cosmetic products, you’ll want to make sure you’re protected as an individual.

You will also need to seek a tax identification number for your business entity so that you can pay taxes. This is called an employer identification number (EIN).

Some cosmetic and beauty products require approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We encourage you to check out the cosmetics page of their website for specific guidelines on developing and labeling your product.

Additionally, you should seek legal assistance if you plan on patterning any element of your brand.

5. Build Your Brand

A brand is essentially the personality you build for your business. It should be designed to connect with your target audience.

You breathe life into your brand by creating an aesthetic that includes a color palette, logo and the like. Additionally, you’ll develop a voice for your brand that shines through in any copy on your website, social media and packaging.

6. Develop Your Product

You have your ideas and plan all laid out. You also have your business model established and the funding ready to go. It is time to develop your product. Everything about your product should be highly representative of your brand.

Hammer out the specifics, including sizes, colors to textures. At this point, you’ll also want to work out packaging. Be very intentional with your packaging because it makes a world of difference.

Pay close attention to the materials and ingredients you use when you manufacture cosmetics. For example, if sustainability is one of your brand’s values, plastic packaging is not on-brand.

Finally, make sure your product is worth what you plan to charge for it. Overcharging customers will not bring them back.

7. Test Your Products

Order samples of your products so that you can test them. Make sure they are the quality you expected in terms of size, color and texture. You should check other qualitative measures such as how waterproof the product is, or how long it lasts.

You may have to go through several rounds of testing before getting it just right.

8. Design a Digital Storefront

Many makeup businesses excel in the world of e-commerce. Even if you plan to sell your products in physical stores, you’ll likely opt for an online storefront as well (and factor it into your business model).

Your website should include a home page, an ‘about’ page, a contact page and shop pages. The shop pages should be easily searched, sorted and filtered so that your customers can find what they are looking for with ease.

Ensure that you use a secure paywall so your customers’ sensitive information is never compromised. Adding payment features like PayPal or plan options also enrich the user experience.

You have two options when it comes to building your online storefront. You can either create it yourself with a drag-and-drop site like Squarespace or you can hire a professional to build it for you.

We recommend hiring a professional so that your site meshes perfectly with your brand and offers a seamless user experience for your customers.

9. Create a Marketing Strategy

It is time to develop a marketing strategy. If you are sticking to e-commerce for your makeup business, both advertisements and content marketing are good options.

Here are a few approaches you can take when creating your marketing strategy:

Paid ads: Run targeted ads on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
Social media marketing: Create engaging content to build a community of followers who could be potential customers
Search engine optimization: Use SEO to target keywords that your potential customers would be searching
Influencer marketing: Hire people with large social media followings to talk about using your products and encouraging their followers to purchase their own

Your marketing strategy should depend greatly on your target audience. Design your marketing strategy so that it speaks with your target audience. This goes for both messaging and the delivery of the message. Speak to them in a language that resonates with them, and make sure you’re delivering the message on a platform that they spend time on. For more tips and guidance on promoting your business, you can follow our post on How to Advertise Your Business.

10. Launch Your Products

Once you have everything ready to go, it is time to launch. Get your followers and supporters excited for the big day and start generating sales. If you’ve followed the steps in this guide, hopefully you’ll have a line of customers waiting at your physical or virtual storefront!

Bonus Tips for Success

Every entrepreneurial journey is unique, especially in the cosmetics industry where there are so many ways to go when starting a cosmetics business. However, there are some business practices that are universal. Here are a few tips to get customers and grow your makeup business.

Master Social Media

If you are already known and trusted in the online world of makeup—let’s say you’re a respected makeup artist—you will find it much easier to sell your beauty products.

Think about the people who climbed to the top of the cosmetics industry on YouTube. They built personal brands that exemplified their makeup artistry and later went on to create makeup collections of their own.

This process will likely look different for you. But studying their journeys from makeup artists and influencers to creators of makeup collections will give you ideas for your own brand strategy.

Prioritize Customer Appreciation

Let your customers know you appreciate them in a few ways. Use referral systems and giveaways to send free or discounted products to loyal customers.

These small things show your customers how grateful you are for their loyalty to your cosmetics business.

Send Public Relations Boxes

Investing in influencer marketing and sending our public relations (PR) boxes whenever you launch a new collection is a strategy that many successful makeup businesses use.

Seeing all of your new products laid out in an on-brand PR box will really get people excited about your collection. And people will be more likely to buy your products when an influencer they know and trust talks about them.

Prioritize Inclusivity

Many beauty brands create products that are centered around white consumers. They fail to create shades of their products that work for people with darker shades of skin, and their branding often fails to embrace diversity.

Think about how you can include all makeup fans when you design and market your products.

Start Your Makeup Business

Now that you’re familiar with the basics of the makeup industry, the manufacturing of cosmetics and the 10 steps for building a successful business, you are ready to bring your idea to life.

There are so many possibilities for people who dream of creating a makeup collection of their own. We are confident that you’ll have success in the industry once you set up a solid strategy and get to work.

So what do you say? Are you ready to start your cosmetics business?